Turbocharger Inoshanda Sei?

Injini zhinji dzerori dzinorema dzinoshandisaturbochargermazuva ano. Asi vanoshanda sei, uye vanowedzera sei simba reinjini uye kushanda nesimba? Ngatitarisei.

Sei Uchishandisa Turbocharger? Chii chinonzi Perks?

1.  Rakawanda Simba, Zvirinani MPG:

Kuwedzera turbocharger inzira yakakosha yekuwana yakakwidziridzwa kuita kubva kune injini. Nemashoko akareruka, inowedzera huwandu hwemhepo inopinda muinjini. Izvi zvinoreva simba rakawanda uye torque, izvo zvinoita kuti rori ive yakasimba.

Semuyenzaniso, kana injini yemafuta emhepo-mafuta kazhinji iri 1:3, turbocharger inogona kusunda izvozvo kusvika pa2:3. Nekupinza mafuta akawanda, simba kubva kune yega yega piston sitiroko inowedzera, ichiwedzera simba rose.

2. Torque Inouya Nekukurumidza uye Inotora Nguva Yakareba:

Kumajini makuru edhiziri, hazvisi zvesimba chete; zviri pamusoro pekushanda zvakanaka. Turbocharger inobatsira injini kusvika pakakwirira torque pazasi RPMs, uye chengeta iyo torque iripo pamusoro pehupamhi hwakawanda.

3. Zvirinani neDirect Jekiseni: Yakachena uye Yakanyanya Kushanda:

Injini neturbochargerkazhinji shandisa mafuta akananga jekiseni. Izvi zvinoita kuti mafuta apfapfaize zvakanaka uye anyatsopisa, izvo zvinoderedza kuburitsa.

Sei Kumanikidza Mhepo kupinda muInjini?

Kana iwe uchiziva mashandiro anoita injini, unozoziva kuti dzinoda mweya (okisijeni) kupisa mafuta. Injini dzenguva dzose dzinosveta mweya mukati apo pistons inofamba, asi izvi zvinoderedza huwandu hwemhepo inopinda. Izvi zvinomisa simba uye torque.

Imwe nzira yekuwana simba rakawanda yaishandiswa kuve kugadzira injini yakakura. Injini yakakura inosveta mweya wakawanda, inopisa mafuta akawanda, uye inoita simba rakawanda.

Asi kungowedzera saizi yeinjini haisi iyo yakanyanya kunaka pfungwa.

Injini dzakakura dzine zvikamu zvakakura uye mamwe masilinda.

Izvi zvinoita kuti injini ive hombe, kurema, uye kuoma kupinda murori.

Kana tikakwanisa kumanikidza kuwedzera kuchajisa kwemhepo muinjini, tinogona kubaya mafuta akawanda uye kuwana simba guru.

Kupinza mweya muinjini kunopa nzira yekuwana simba rakawanda.

Iyo Turbocharger Inoshanda Sei?

Kune mhando mbiri dzeizvi, asi ini ndichanyanya kutaura nezve exhaust mhando.

Turbocharger dzinoshandisa exhaust gasi kutenderera turbine. Iyi turbine inotenderera imwe feni (iyo compressor) inosundira mweya wakawanda muinjini.

Pfungwa huru:

1, Exhaust gasi rinouya kubva muinjini inotenderera turbine.

2, turbine inotyaira feni yemhepo.

3, Iyo fan inopinza mweya wakawedzerwa muinjini.

4, Mhepo yakamanikidzwa inosanganiswa nemafuta, ichigadzira yakakura boom kune yega yega kutenderera!

Turbocharging Yakabva Kupi?

Injiniya wekuSwitzerland, Alfred Büchi, akauya neturbocharger yekutanga uye akaiita patent muna 1905.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, maturbocharger akashandiswa mundege dzehondo. Vakabatsira injini kushanda zviri nani munzvimbo dzakakwirira, uko kune mhepo shoma.

Mashandiro eTurbocharger:

Turbocharger ine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru: turbine uye compressor. Imwe neimwe ine fan blade, (tichavadaidza kuti Fan 1 uye Fan 2):

1. Kupisa kunopisa kubva muinjini yako kunotenderera Fan 2 (divi rekupopota).

2. Fani 2 inoruka Fani 1 (divi rekutora).

3. Fani 1 inomanikidza mhepo kubva kune yakawanda yekutora kupinda mumasilinda ejini.

4. Mhepo yakawanda mumasilinda inofambisa kuwedzera kupisa.

Kuchengeta yako Turbocharger

Kazhinji, maturbocharger haadi basa rakawanda. Asi vane hanya, saka kusagadzirisa zvakanaka kunogona kuvakuvadza. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo:

Pfeka uye Kubvarura

1. Mafuta Akashata:Mafuta akachipa kana mafirita anogona kukonzera matambudziko. Kudzikira kwemafuta ekumanikidza kana mafuta akasviba anogona kukuvadza mabearings e turbo.

2. Zvekune dzimwe nyika:Yakasviba mafirita emhepo anoregedza tsvina muturbo, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza mashizha e fan.

Kupisa Matambudziko

Turbos inotenderera nekukurumidza uye inopisa zvakanyanya. Oiri inotonhorera uye inozora chikamu, saka:

Mushure mekutyaira zvakanyanya, usangodzima injini. Chengetedza idling kwemaminitsi 3-5 kuti utonhodze turbo pasi. Izvi zvinodzivirira mafuta kubva pakubikwa uye kukuvadza mabearings.

Zvino iwe unoziva seiturbochargershanda, unogona kuona kuti nei dzichibatsira. Kuti ushande zvakanaka injini, Ungangoda intercooler. Chishandiso ichi chinotonhodza mweya wakamanikidzwa kubva kuturbo, zvichiita kuti injini imhanye zvirinani.